The word eczema comes from the ancient Greek meaning "to boil over". Eczema is a general term which, to most people, means a diffuse rash or inflammation of the skin, which causes redness and intense itching. The most common type of eczema in children is atopic eczema. In early childhood, the rash is often present over the face, limbs or trunk.

For baby, eczema can be an uncomfortable and distressing condition. The cycle of mild skin irritation followed by scratching and uiltimately infection is all too common. There is no cure for eczema as such, however for some lucky individuals the condition disappears after a couple of years. For others a lifelong treatment routine is the only answer.

Generally health professionals recommend the use of emollients as a first-line treatment. Emollients are products which moisturise and soften the skin. They restore the elasticity and suppleness and help to reduce the itching and scratching. Emollients are safe and should be used frequently. Emollients include:

• a bath/baby oil*, with regular once or twice daily baths
• a soap substitute, such as aqueous cream
• a moisturiser applied liberally to all areas of dry skin, at least twice daily and if possible more frequently.

The application of prescription medication to aid in the reduction of inflammation is also recommended in some cases. Because of baby's low body weight and intolerance to certain drugs and chemicals, advice should be sought from a health care professional before the application of any strong medication.